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阿里云短信验证码接口判断验证码是否正确(阿里云短信验证码接口)
2021-12-13 14:44
公众号:不会写代码的阿P
整合Redis+springboot+阿里云的短信验证服务
一、阿里云的一些准备
1、 登录阿里云
2、进入AccessKey管理
3、添加用户组
4、添加短信服务的权限
5、创建用户
重要提示:保存你的AccessKey Secret!!!后面会用到
6、添加用户至用户组
7、注册阿里云的短信服务
提示:一些短信服务的费用可以略过
8、添加短信模板
9、添加短信签名
10、短信服务的API
链接:https://help.aliyun.com/product/44282.html?spm=5176.12212571.0.0.6bc71cbeKBnawP
11、短信服务的依赖和实例文档
实例文档:打开OpenAPI Explorer代码:
import com.aliyuncs.CommonRequest;
import com.aliyuncs.CommonResponse;
import com.aliyuncs.DefaultAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.IAcsClient;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ClientException;
import com.aliyuncs.exceptions.ServerException;
import com.aliyuncs.http.MethodType;
import com.aliyuncs.profile.DefaultProfile;
/*
pom.xml
<dependency>
<groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
<artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>
<version>4.0.3</version>
</dependency>
*/
public class AddSmsSign {
public static void main(String[] args) {
DefaultProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", "<accessKeyId>", "<accessSecret>");
IAcsClient client = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
CommonRequest request = new CommonRequest();
request.setSysMethod(MethodType.POST);
request.setSysDomain("dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com");
request.setSysVersion("2017-05-25");
request.setSysAction("AddSmsSign");
request.putQueryParameter("RegionId", "cn-hangzhou");
try {
CommonResponse response = client.getCommonResponse(request);
System.out.println(response.getData());
} catch (ServerException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClientException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
二、整合springboot
1、导入依赖
<!--阿里云的短信包-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.aliyun</groupId>
<artifactId>aliyun-java-sdk-core</artifactId>
<version>4.1.0</version>
</dependency>
<!--需要json字符串。[阿里云短信验证码接口判断验证码是否正确(阿里云短信验证码接口)]。导入json依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
<version>1.2.62</version>
</dependency>
<!--Redis-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
2、配置文件
spring.redis.host=127.0.0.1
spring.redis.port=6379
3、接口
/**
* 验证是否发送成功
* @param phoneNum 手机号
* @param templateCode 验证模板
* @param code 验证码
* @return
*/
boolean send(String phoneNum, String templateCode, Map<String,Object> code);
4、servic层实现接口
@Override
public boolean send(String phoneNum, String templateCode, Map<String, Object> code) {
//accessSecret 在你添加用户的时候会出现、就看你当时有没有保存了!!!!
//1、连接阿里云
DefaultProfile profile = DefaultProfile.getProfile("cn-hangzhou", "LTAI4GJny9Nw9328mJVuNbk9", "accessSecret");
IAcsClient client = new DefaultAcsClient(profile);
//2、请求
CommonRequest request = new CommonRequest();
//目前使用的最新依赖,所以需要把api换一下
request.setMethod(MethodType.POST);
request.setDomain("dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com");
request.setVersion("2017-05-25");
request.setAction("SendSms");
//3、自定义参数格式《手机号、验证码、签名、模板》
request.putQueryParameter("PhoneNumbers", phoneNum); //阿里云短信服务的签名名称 request.putQueryParameter("SignName", 签名名称);
request.putQueryParameter("TemplateCode", templateCode);
//4、短信验证码
request.putQueryParameter("TemplateParam", JSON.toJSONString(code));
try {
CommonResponse response = client.getCommonResponse(request);
//判断验证是否发送成功
return response.getHttpResponse().isSuccess();
} catch (ServerException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ClientException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return false;
}
5、Controller层
@Controller
@CrossOrigin//解决跨域问题
public class SendSmsApi {
@Autowired
private SendSms sendSms;
@Autowired
private RedisTemplate<String,String> redisTemplate;
@GetMapping("/send/{phone}")
@ResponseBody
public String sendMsgCode(@PathVariable("phone") String phone){
String code = redisTemplate.opsForValue().toString().substring(0,4);
if (!StringUtils.isEmpty(code)){
return phone+":"+code+"已存在未使用的验证码!!!";
}
//生成随机4位的验证码
code = UUID.randomUUID().toString().substring(0,4);
HashMap<String,Object> param = new HashMap<>();
param.put("code",code);
boolean isSend = sendSms.send(phone,"模版CODE",param);
if (isSend){
//验证码存在redis中
redisTemplate.opsForValue().set(phone,code,5, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
return phone+":"+code+"发送成功!!!";
}else {
return phone+":"+code+"发送失败!!!";
}
}
}
测试:启动服务 http://localhost:8080/
请求地址:http://localhost:8080/send/电话号码
测试结果
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